Two Cases of Subvesical Bile Duct Injury Detected and Repaired Simultaneously during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Introduction.Subvesical bile duct (SVBD) injury is a secondary major cause of minor bile duct injury after laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC).However, this injury is usually not recognized intraoperatively, but postoperatively.Case Report.Case 1: the patient was an 84-year-old female, preoperatively diagnosed with acute cholecystitis.During LC, a ti

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Analysis of Piles Performance in Soil and Settlement Able Mediums

The Tabriz city, as one of the metropolises of Iran, has a special geotechnical condition.In the northeastern part of Tabriz, due to the fine-grained soil layers and high groundwater level, a number of structures have been damaged.The Fereshteh town is one of the areas where in recent years unbalanced settlement of newly constructed buildings has b

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Prevalence and Molecular Identification of Nematode and Dipteran Parasites in an Australian Alpine Grasshopper (Kosciuscola tristis).

In alpine Australia, Orthoptera are abundant, dominant herbivores, important prey species, and hosts for parasites and parasitoids.Despite the central role of orthopterans in alpine ecosystems, the impact of parasites on orthopteran populations is under-explored.In this study we describe the relationship between parasite 14765-prb-a01 prevalence an

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